$ gnpm install path-is-inside
It turns out this question isn't trivial to answer using Node's built-in path APIs. A naive indexOf
-based solution will fail sometimes on Windows, which is case-insensitive (see e.g. isaacs/npm#4214). You might then think to be clever with path.resolve
, but you have to be careful to account for situations whether the paths have different drive letters, or else you'll cause bugs like isaacs/npm#4313. And let's not even get started on trailing slashes.
The path-is-inside package will give you a robust, cross-platform way of detecting whether a given path is inside another path.
Pretty simple. First the path being tested; then the potential parent. Like so:
var pathIsInside = require("path-is-inside");
pathIsInside("/x/y/z", "/x/y") // true
pathIsInside("/x/y", "/x/y/z") // false
Paths are considered to be inside themselves:
pathIsInside("/x/y", "/x/y"); // true
Like Node's built-in path module, path-is-inside treats all file paths on Windows as case-insensitive, whereas it treats all file paths on *-nix operating systems as case-sensitive. Keep this in mind especially when working on a Mac, where, despite Node's defaults, the OS usually treats paths case-insensitively.
In practice, this means:
// On Windows
pathIsInside("C:\\X\\Y\\Z", "C:\\x\\y") // true
// On *-nix, including Mac OS X
pathIsInside("/X/Y/Z", "/x/y") // false
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